DataGrid

• Introduction
• Global Properties of DataGrid
• How DataGrid Works
• Multiple DataGrids
  • DataGrid to JSON
  • Render DataGrid
• Sample DataGrid

Introduction

A DataGrid is a concept of displaying your database records in a tabular format. It is a powerful tool that helps you present large amounts of data in an organized way. At Bagisto, we have implemented this feature, which allows you to use it to display data in a tabular format or write code from scratch to display data. In addition to the basic functionality of DataGrid, we have also implemented additional features such as sorting, filtering, and mass action, which are explained in detail below.

Global Properties of DataGrid

Here are the global properties of the DataGrid:

Property	Functionality
index	This property is defined in the grid, and the value assigned to this property must be unique, typically the primary key, so that data will be uniquely identified and operations performed will be based on your index value.
sortOrder	The sortOrder key is used to arrange the results in ascending or descending order. Set the sortOrder variable to asc or desc.
queryBuilder	This is used to perform database operations in your application.
enableMassAction	This accepts boolean values true or false to enable or disable the mass action in DataGrid.
enableAction	This accepts boolean values true or false to enable or disable the action column of DataGrid.
paginate	Set the paginate property to true to allow pagination on your page.
itemsPerPage	The itemsPerPage key is used to display the number of items per page.
enableFilterMap	This accepts boolean values true or false to enable or disable filtering on the basis of columns.

How DataGrid Works

The DataGrid abstract class is created in the Webkul\Ui package. In the abstract class, a list of properties and methods are declared. To create your own DataGrid, you need to extend the Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\DataGrid abstract class.

In Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\DataGrid.php abstract class, two abstract methods are declared prepareQueryBuilder() and addColumns(). You can prepare your grid by defining these two methods.

• prepareQueryBuilder(): In this method, records are retrieved through queries applicable to the database and stored in a collection. When records are retrieved, the setQueryBuilder() method is called.

• setQueryBuilder(): This method is used for setting the $queryBuilder.

  public function prepareQueryBuilder()
  {
      $queryBuilder = DB::table('posts')
          ->select('id', 'title', 'status', 'created_at', 'updated_at')
          ->where('user_id', '=', auth()->guard('admin')->user()->id);
  
      $this->setQueryBuilder($queryBuilder);
  }
  

• addColumns(): In this method, columns are created which are displayed in the grid. The parameter accepts an array in key-value pairs. Some of the essential keys are described below:

  Key	Functionality
  index	This key is defined in the grid, and the value assigned to this key must be unique, typically the primary key, so that data will be uniquely identified and operations performed will be based on your index value.
  label	This key defines the name of the column.
  type	This key accepts the type of data in the column.
  searchable	This accepts boolean values true or false to make the column searchable.
  sortable	This accepts boolean values true or false to make the column sortable.
  filterable	This accepts boolean values true or false to make the column filterable.
  wrapper	Perform actions based on a condition satisfied or apply some customization to the value.

  public function addColumns()
  {
      $this->addColumn([
          'index' => 'id',
          'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.id'),
          'type' => 'number',
          'searchable' => false,
          'sortable' => true,
          'filterable' => true
      ]);
  }
  

• prepareActions(): This method is defined when there is a need to perform any action such as edit or delete on the grid. In this method, the addAction() method is called to define a particular action.

• addAction(): This method is used for adding actions (like edit, delete, etc.) to each row generated by the DataGrid.

  Key	Functionality
  title	The text to be displayed is written here.
  method	HTTP methods are declared.
  route	This key accepts the route of the icon.
  icon	Class of the icon to be displayed in the action column. You may prefer text also.

  public function prepareActions()
  {
      $this->addAction([
          'title' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.edit'),
          'method' => 'GET',
          'route' => 'admin.blog.edit',
          'icon' => 'icon pencil-lg-icon'
      ]);
  }
  

Multiple DataGrids

When working with multiple DataGrids, the default DataGrid implementation can handle only a single request at a time. This means that operations such as filtration, sorting, and others can conflict when implementing multiple DataGrids. To overcome this, we provide a trait called ProvideDataGridPlus in the namespace Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\Traits.

Follow the steps below to implement multiple DataGrids:

1. Create a folder called DataGrids inside the src folder of your package. Within the DataGrids folder, create a file called PostDataGrid.php that extends the DataGrid class from the Webkul\Ui package. The directory structure will be as follows:

   └── packages
       └── Webkul
           └── Blog
               └── src
                   ├── ...
                   └── DataGrids
                       └── PostDataGrid.php
   

2. Add the following code to your DataGrid file, i.e., PostDataGrid.php:

   namespace Webkul\Blog\DataGrids;
   
   use Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\DataGrid;
   
   class PostDataGrid extends DataGrid
   {
       // ...
   }
   

DataGrid to JSON

3. Import the ProvideDataGridPlus trait into the PostDataGrid class:

   namespace Webkul\Blog\DataGrids;
   
   use Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\Traits\ProvideDataGridPlus;
   
   class PostDataGrid extends DataGrid
   {
       use ProvideDataGridPlus;
   
       // ...
   }
   

4. After that, the toJson() method will be available in the DataGrid instance, which provides data to the component.

5. Now, go to Admin/PostController.php and locate the index method. Use the toJson() method as follows:

   use Webkul\Blog\DataGrids\PostDataGrid;
   
   class PostController extends Controller
   {
       /**
        * Display a listing of the resource.
        *
        * @return \Illuminate\View\View
        */
       public function index()
       {
           if (request()->ajax()) {
               return app(PostDataGrid::class)->toJson();
           }
   
           return view('blog::admin.index');
       }
   
       // ...
   }
   

Render DataGrid

6. In the view file views/admin/index.blade.php, use the datagrid-plus component and specify the URL from which it will load the JSON data:

   <div class="page-content">
       ...
   
       <datagrid-plus src="{{ route('admin.blog.index') }}"></datagrid-plus>
   
       ...
   </div>
   

   With these steps, your DataGrid is now ready to be used.

WARNING

Make sure to copy the sample code provided below to your own PostDataGrid.php file, as we have already included all the necessary methods and functions there. This code can be used later as an example for your implementation.

Sample DataGrid

Here's an improved version of the provided DataGrid sample:

<?php

namespace Webkul\Blog\DataGrids;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\DataGrid;
use Webkul\Ui\DataGrid\Traits\ProvideDataGridPlus;

class PostDataGrid extends DataGrid
{
    use ProvideDataGridPlus;

    /**
     * The column that needs to be treated as an index column.
     */
    protected $index = 'id';

    /**
     * The sorting order. Can be 'asc' or 'desc'.
     */
    protected $sortOrder = 'desc';

    /**
     * Prepare the query builder.
     */
    public function prepareQueryBuilder()
    {
        $queryBuilder = DB::table('posts')
            ->select('id', 'title', 'status', 'created_at', 'updated_at')
            ->where('user_id', '=', auth()->guard('admin')->user()->id);

        $this->setQueryBuilder($queryBuilder);
    }

    /**
     * Add columns.
     */
    public function addColumns()
    {
        $this->addColumn([
            'index' => 'id',
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.id'),
            'type' => 'number',
            'searchable' => false,
            'sortable' => true,
            'filterable' => true,
        ]);

        $this->addColumn([
            'index' => 'title',
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.title'),
            'type' => 'string',
            'searchable' => true,
            'sortable' => true,
            'filterable' => false,
            'wrapper' => function ($value) {
                return substr($value->title, 0, 30);
            },
        ]);

        $this->addColumn([
            'index' => 'status',
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.status'),
            'type' => 'boolean',
            'sortable' => true,
            'searchable' => false,
            'filterable' => true,
            'closure' => function ($value) {
                $html = '';

                if ($value->status) {
                    $html .= '<span class="badge badge-md badge-success">' . trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.active') . '</span>';
                } else {
                    $html .= '<span class="badge badge-md badge-danger">' . trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.inactive') . '</span>';
                }

                return $html;
            },
        ]);

        $this->addColumn([
            'index' => 'created_at',
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.created_at'),
            'type' => 'datetime',
            'searchable' => true,
            'sortable' => true,
            'filterable' => true,
        ]);

        $this->addColumn([
            'index' => 'updated_at',
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.updated_at'),
            'type' => 'datetime',
            'searchable' => true,
            'sortable' => true,
            'filterable' => true,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare actions.
     */
    public function prepareActions()
    {
        $this->addAction([
            'title' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.edit'),
            'method' => 'GET',
            'route' => 'admin.blog.edit',
            'icon' => 'icon pencil-lg-icon',
        ]);

        $this->addAction([
            'title' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.delete'),
            'method' => 'POST',
            'route' => 'admin.blog.delete',
            'icon' => 'icon trash-icon',
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare mass actions.
     */
    public function prepareMassActions()
    {
        $this->addMassAction([
            'type' => 'update',
            'action' => route('admin.blog.massupdate'),
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.massupdate'),
            'method' => 'POST',
            'options' => [
                trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.active') => 1,
                trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.inactive') => 0,
            ],
        ]);

        $this->addMassAction([
            'type' => 'delete',
            'action' => route('admin.blog.massdelete'),
            'label' => trans('blog::app.admin.datagrid.massdelete'),
            'method' => 'POST',
        ]);
    }
}